The Greatest Journey is a concise yet comprehensive guide compiled by the Islamic Educational Center of Orange County. It covers essential Islamic laws related to Hajj and Umrah, the significance and method of Ziyarah of the Prophet, his family, and companions, as well as important supplications. Additionally, it provides insights into the historical and religious significance of the sacred sites in Makkah, Medina, and surrounding areas.This book highlights the most crucial aspects of Hajj, Umrah, and Ziyarah to help pilgrims navigate their life-changing journey. The included Ziyarah and supplications are presented in both Arabic and English. Texts that are to be recited in Arabic—the niyyah and Talbiyah—are also provided in transliteration, in addition to Arabic and English, to support ease of recitation. For a deeper understanding, readers are encouraged to supplement their knowledge by consulting Islamic law books, religious guides, and attending pre-Hajj seminars. Read more

Tahir and Fatima's new neighbors are planning to perform the Hajj, and this has left the siblings brimming with questions!From the migration of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) into the mountains of Mecca to Hajar's desperate search for water between the sacred hills of Safa and Marwa, their parents leave no stone unturned in explaining to them the story behind the origins and the rituals of the Hajj.Join Fatima and Tahir on their journey of discovery and wonder as their parents tell them about the stories and traditions that laid the foundation of this sacred pilgrimage.Delving into each ritual of the Hajj, this book is a great gift idea and the perfect bedtime story for your kids if you want to introduce them to the concept of the Hajj in a child-friendly and easy-to-understand tone.Filled with beautiful illustrations to keep the kids hooked, this book introduces our young readers to one of the five pillars of Islam in an engaging way.It's packed with interactive exercises in the end that will help your children revise everything that they have learned about the Hajj and test their knowledge.You could also use these exercises as a quiz to liven things up!So, pick up your copy of Why We Go to Hajj today!Let your kids discover a new dimension to our worship of Allah SWT. Read more

Two captivating manuscripts in one book:Mansa Musa: A Captivating Guide to the Emperor of the Islamic Mali Empire in West Africa and How He Developed Timbuktu into a Major Center for TradeTimbuktu: A Captivating Guide to an Important Ancient City and How It Became a Part of the Wealthy Mali Empire during the Reign of Mansa MusaIn the grand scheme of things, very little is known of Mansa Musa’s life. We know that he was one of the greatest emperors of the Mali Empire. And we know that he was actually one of the richest men of all time due to the enormous gold deposits in West Africa that were under his dominion, but large parts of Mansa Musa’s life remain a mystery.We know, for example, that he later expanded the reach of the Mali Empire considerably, eventually incorporating the legendary Timbuktu into his realm. Such things certainly make for fascinating tales, but the truth is much of Mansa Musa’s early life is virtually unknown. This is largely due to the fact that Mansa Musa did not have a biography of his exploits written about him during the time in which he lived.Rather than a written record, the narrative of his exploits that are remembered come down to us through the lore of the griot—Mali’s oral storytellers. The tales that these bards spin are indeed riveting, but they tend to focus on certain key events in Mansa Musa’s later life. The epic journey of Mansa’s hajj to Mecca is covered, and so are some other key parts of his personal history. But many other aspects still draw a blank.Here in this text, however, we have really run the gamut when it comes to uncovering the life of Mansa Musa. Utilizing both the testimony of Arab chroniclers familiar with Mali and Mansa Musa, the oral stories of the griot, and archaeological evidence, we have put together a book that captures the essence of who Mansa Musa was and what he tried to accomplish. His story is like some great mosaic that has fractured over the centuries, but we have pieced it all together to present to you the best portrait possible of Mansa Musa and the life he lived.Some of the topics covered in part 1 of this book:The backstory of the Mali Empire and its foundersThe rise of Mansa Musa as the emperorThe transition of Mali from a pagan to a Muslim KingdomMansa Musa’s pilgrimage to MeccaThe incorporation of Timbuktu into the Mali EmpireMansa Musa’s successorsMansa Musa’s legacyAnd much more!Some of the topics covered in part 2 of this book:The foundation of Timbuktu and some believed translations of its nameThe life of the Tuaregs, the original people of TimbuktuThe creation of the Mali Empire and its acquisition of TimbuktuThe various mansas of the Mali Empire, including the great Mansa MusaThe collapse of the Mali EmpireThe creation and early stages of the Songhai EmpireThe various kings of the Songhai Empire who transformed TimbuktuThe collapse of the Songhai Empire and Morocco’s occupation in TimbuktuThe early Tuareg rebellions and the transfer of power in Timbuktu between the various groups still inhabiting the city during the Moroccan occupationThe French acquisition of Morocco and TimbuktuFrench Sudan’s (modern-day Mali’s) road to independenceThe creation of the Republic of MaliThe modern-day struggles in Timbuktu between the Tuareg rebels and the terrorist occupationsThe current state of Timbuktu and what’s in store in its futureSo if you want to learn more about Mansa Musa and Timbuktu, scroll up and click the "add to cart" button! Read more

Also known as THE SPIRITUAL COUPLETSOFMAULANA JALALU-'D-DlN MUHAMMAD RUMIJalāl ad-Dīn Muḥammad Balkhī (Persian: جلال الدین محمد بلخى), also known as Jalāl ad-Dīn Muḥammad Rūmī (Persian: جلال‌الدین محمد رومی), and popularly known as Mowlānā (Persian: مولانا) but known to the English-speaking world simply as Rumi (30 September 1207 – 17 December 1273), was a 13th-century Persian poet, jurist, theologian, and sufi mystic. Rūmī is a descriptive name meaning "the Roman" since he lived most of his life in an area called Rūm because it was once ruled by the Byzantine Empire.Rumi was born in Greater Balkh (Bakhtarzamin), thus he´s called as Balkhi, in Wakhsh, a small town located at the river Wakhsh in what is now Tajikistan. Wakhsh belonged to the larger province of Balkh, and in the year Rumi was born, his father was an appointed scholar there. Both these cities were at the time included in the Greater Persian cultural sphere of Khorasan, the easternmost province of historical Persia, and were part of the Khwarezmian Empire.His birthplace and native language both indicate a Persian heritage. Due to quarrels between different dynasties in Khorasan, opposition to the Khwarizmid Shahs who were considered devious by Bahā ud-Dīn Walad (Rumi's father) or fear of the impending Mongol cataclysm, his father decided to migrate westwards. Rumi's family traveled west, first performing the Hajj and eventually settling in the Anatolian city Konya (capital of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum, now located in Turkey). This was where he lived most of his life, and here he composed one of the crowning glories of Persian literature which profoundly affected the culture of the area.He lived most of his life under the Sultanate of Rum, where he produced his works[14] and died in 1273 CE. He was buried in Konya and his shrine became a place of pilgrimage. Following his death, his followers and his son Sultan Walad founded the Mawlawīyah Sufi Order, also known as the Order of the Whirling Dervishes, famous for its Sufi dance known as the samāʿ ceremony.Rumi's works are written in the new Persian language. A Persian literary renaissance (in the 8th/9th century) started in regions of Sistan, Khorāsān and Transoxiana and by the 10th/11th century, it reinforced the Persian language as the preferred literary and cultural language in the Persian Islamic world. Although Rumi's works were written in Persian, Rumi's importance is considered to transcend national and ethnic borders. His original works are widely read in their original language across the Persian-speaking world. Translations of his works are very popular in other countries. His poetry has influenced Persian literature as well as Urdu, literature and other Pakistani languages written in Arabic script e.g. Pashto and Sindhi. His poems have been widely translated into many of the world's languages and transposed into various formats; He has been described as the "most popular poet in America" in 2007. Read more

Winner of the 2021 Globe Book Award for Public Understanding of Geography awarded by the American Association of Geographers An unprecedented portrait of the hidden patterns in human society―visualized through the world of data.Award-winning geographer-designer team James Cheshire and Oliver Uberti transform enormous datasets into rich maps and cutting-edge visualizations. In this triumph of visual storytelling, they uncover truths about our past, reveal who we are today, and highlight what we face in the years ahead. With their joyfully inquisitive approach, Cheshire and Uberti explore happiness levels around the globe, trace the undersea cables and cell towers that connect us, examine hidden scars of geopolitics, and illustrate how a warming planet affects everything from hurricanes to the hajj. Years in the making, Atlas of the Invisible invites readers to marvel at the promise and peril of data, and to revel in the secrets and contours of a newly visible world.Winner of the 2021 British Cartographic Society Awards including the Stanfords Award for Printed Mapping and the John C. Bartholomew Award for Thematic Mapping. Read more

Shaykh Musa b. 'Isa Al-Qaddumi’s elementary primer details one hundred and six questions on the topics of Tahara, Salat, Sawm, Zakat, and Hajj. Known for its brevity and clarity, this treatise bring the objectives of the school into the reach of the novice. The work before you features the full Arabic text, a side by side translation into the English language, and brief explanatory notes. Read more

If you need to learn about the fifth pillar of Islam and how it is performed then you must read this book. "Companion of Hajj" is one the most authentic books authored on the rulings of Hajj. This book provides practical and detailed guidance to the rituals of Hajj and Umrah. "Companion of Hajj" will be your true companion in your blessed journey of lifetime. Read more

Embark on a transformative spiritual journey with the "Dua Journal: A Hajj and Umrah Planner"Are you preparing for the sacred pilgrimage of Hajj or Umrah? This meticulously crafted dua journal is your essential companion, designed to enrich your spiritual experience and create lasting memories of your sacred journey.Whether you're a first-time pilgrim or returning for another blessed journey, this dua journal will be your trusted companion, guiding you through each step with wisdom and inspiration.Features:Comprehensive Collection: Nearly 70 authentic duas and supplications for every step of your pilgrimage, from departure to returnReflective Spaces: Ample room for personal reflections, allowing you to document your spiritual growth, journey and experiencesStep-by-Step Duas: Duas associated with holy ritual, ensuring you offer supplications at the right place and time with understandingBeautiful Arabic Calligraphy: Each dua presented in elegant Arabic script with English translation Read more

Put on two bright white sheets. Stand before the cube shaped Kaaba. Hear the adhan as it fills the air. See, hear, smell and feel the wondrous Hajj pilgrimage with a young girl, who's returned from Makkah a Hajji.A rhyming book, perfect to read aloud, that gives children a taste of the sacred things pilgrims see and do on the most important trip for Muslims. Read more

Al-Kafi, Volume 1 of 8 (Usul al-Kafi) - Compiled by Thiqatu al-Islam, Abu Ja’far Muhammad ibn Ya’qub al-Kulayni; English Translation by Shaykh Muhammad Sarwar. Al-Kafi - The first and foremost comprehensive book of Hadith of the Holy Prophet, with his Ahl al-Bayt as narrators, dealing with issues of theology and ethics, practical laws such as laws of taharat (cleanliness), laws of worship (prayer, zakat, fasting, hajj and jihad), laws of business, laws of family and social relations, and judicial laws. Read more

What are the 5 Pillars of Islam: A Storybook Journey with Ameenah and Her Grandmother:Step into the heartwarming world of Ameenah, a curious and adventurous young girl, as she learns about the 5 Pillars of Islam from her wise and loving grandmother. Through thoughtful conversations, Ameenah discovers the importance of Shahada, Salah, Zakat, Sawm, and Hajj, helping her understand the beauty and significance of Islamic beliefs.This edition was previously published on February 16th, 2022; this is a revised version.Why This Book is a Must-Have for Muslim Kids:Learn Through Ameenah’s Journey: The story simplifies complex Islamic teachings, making it easy for children to understand and connect with their faith.Perfect for Young Muslim Readers: This book is designed for Muslim children. It helps them explore their faith while fostering a love for Islam.Inspiring and Educational provides children with a deeper understanding of the five Pillars of Islam and encourages them to reflect on the values of compassion, gratitude, and devotion.Ideal for Families and Educators: This book is a versatile resource, perfect for bedtime stories, lessons in Islamic schools, or homeschool settings. It makes Islamic education both enjoyable and accessible for young readers.Perfect for parents, teachers, and anyone looking to share the beauty of Islam with young readers. Read more

Written by a female Middle East expert, Bradt’s Saudi Arabia is the first English-language travel guide from a mainstream publisher that focuses exclusively on the Kingdom. Now open for general tourism following wide-ranging reforms, the difference between Saudi Arabia’s image and reality will surprise even seasoned travelers. With detailed information on what to see and do, accommodation and restaurant listings, guidance on cultural etiquette and advice for women visitors (who can travel more freely than popularly believed), this book provides advice essential for tourists keen to explore this exciting destination.Saudi Arabia will appeal to adventure travelers, offering activities including pristine, world-class scuba diving and mountain-trekking. With dramatic scenery including a huge desert where you can camp like a Bedouin, plus many nature reserves, undisturbed landscapes abound. Culture vultures will appreciate pre-Islamic rock art, Nabatean heritage, Mada’in Saleh (the sister city to Jordan’s Petra in Jordan) and six UNESCO World Heritage Sites rarely visited by international tourists. Urbanites can explore Riyadh and Jeddah, where shopping opportunities range from traditional souqs to top-end malls. Gastronomists can enjoy varied cuisine, from fine dining worthy of Michelin stars via fast-food chains to traditional, communal meals served on the floor. All in a country where everyday life is safe and hassle-free, with theft and robberies almost unheard of, and social media embraced enthusiastically (albeit with the limits of Saudi sensitivities and sensibilities).This comprehensive guide dispels misinformation by providing an unbiased, up-to-date and comprehensive resource that accurately reflects what Saudi Arabia now offers all visitors. Most outsiders know little about the Kingdom other than from typically negative media coverage, so may be pleasantly surprised at its rich history and youthful population eager to extend hospitality to guests respecting their culture and traditions. Combining detailed travel information about the entire Kingdom (from the Northern Borders to Asir, and from Hejaz to Eastern Province) with a chapter explaining some of the main practices of and reasons for the hajj and umrah pilgrimages, plus contextual insights covering cultural etiquette, reforms and women travelers, Bradt’s Saudi Arabia is the perfect companion for people who thrive on off-the-beaten-path travel. Read more

Hajj and Umrah involve visiting the Kabah and performing an associated set of rituals. Both Hajj and Umrah are highly regarded acts of worship. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stated, “Umrah is expiation for the sins committed between it and a previous Umrah. And the reward for an accepted Hajj is none other than Paradise” (Bukhari and Muslim).Umrah is a sunnah act and can be performed at almost any time during the year. Hajj, on the other hand, is mandatory once during the lifetime of an adult who can afford it and must be performed from the 8th through the 13th of the Islamic month of Dhul Hijjah (collectively referred to as the Days of Hajj). Read more

The Five Pillars of Islam | Easy Islamic Books For Kids and Beginners AlikePresented in a friendly, fun way, this 'Five Pillars of Islam' book is a perfect introduction to help children of all ages learn about the importance of the Pillars. The content is presented with Images designed to attract children and the written language is kept simple and factual so it's easy to understand. How this Book can helpThe book is designed to help parents, grandparents and children connect and have an honest conversation about Islam with the focus being on the Five Pillars of Islam. It's ideal for kids aged between 4 and 12, but can also be for any person wanting to learn more about Ramadan in an easily digestible way. Included is a Bonus at the end of the book are short additional interesting facts about Islam.High-quality color pages and images making the message easy and fun to understandThe book covers the following topics:What are the Five Pillars of IslamWhat is ShahadaWhat is SalahWhat is ZakatWhat is SaumWhat is Hajj Interesting facts about IslamThis book makes for a great birthday or Ramadan present or gift. Collect the Series of Books! Read more

"Hajj & Umrah Made Easy by Shaykh Idris Kumbashi"🌍 Set Out on the Adventure of a Lifetime with Ease and Confidence! 🌟Have you ever dreamed of standing before the Kaaba 🕋, but felt overwhelmed by the complexity of Hajj or Umrah? Do you fear that you might make mistakes ❌ or miss out on the spiritual rewards 🌺 of these sacred pilgrimages? What if you had a simple, clear guide 📖 that took the guesswork out of every step, helping you focus on your connection with Allah? 🤲"Hajj & Umrah Made Easy" by Shaykh Idris Kumbashi is the companion you’ve been waiting for! In this comprehensive guide, Shaykh Idris brings decades of scholarship, wisdom, and firsthand experience, distilling the rituals of Hajj and Umrah into easy-to-follow steps that anyone can understand. Whether you’re a first-time pilgrim or a seasoned traveler to the holy lands, this book is crafted to ensure your pilgrimage is spiritually fulfilling and stress-free 💫.With "Hajj & Umrah Made Easy", you will:- ✅ Gain Clear, Step-by-Step Guidance on all the essential rituals, from Ihram to Tawaf, to the final farewell Tawaf.- 🎒 Eliminate the Confusion with practical tips on what to pack, how to prepare mentally and spiritually, and how to navigate crowded holy sites with ease.- 💖 Feel Spiritually Connected as Shaykh Idris provides powerful insights and duas (supplications) to help you deepen your relationship with Allah.- 🛑 Avoid Common Pitfalls with expert advice on the most frequently asked questions and mistakes to avoid, ensuring you perform every act of worship perfectly.- 💪 Feel Empowered and Reassured, knowing that you are fully prepared for every stage of your sacred journey.Imagine the peace of mind 🧘 you’ll have knowing that you’re following a guide written by a trusted scholar 👳♂️ who’s led countless pilgrims through these same steps. Shaykh Idris brings not only knowledge 📚 but a heart full of empathy 💖, having seen the challenges pilgrims face firsthand. His guidance will help you unlock the true spiritual rewards 🌿 of Hajj and Umrah.This is more than just a guide—it’s your key 🔑 to a transformative spiritual experience.Don’t let uncertainty or fear hold you back from fulfilling your spiritual duty. Click the "Buy Now" button 🛒 and begin your journey today with confidence! 🚀 Let Shaykh Idris Kumbashi be your trusted guide as you embark on one of the most important experiences of your life. 🌟Once you've experienced the blessings of Hajj and Umrah with the help of this guide, please leave a review to help others discover how this book can transform their pilgrimage too! 🌟😊 Read more

Have you always wanted to learn how to speak the Saudi Arabian Hijazi dialect but simply didn’t have the time?Well if so, then, look no further. You can hold in your hands "Conversational Arabic Quick and Easy: Hijazi Dialect" which is one of the most advanced and revolutionary methods that was ever designed for quickly becoming conversational in a language.In creating this time-saving program, master linguist Yatir Nitzany spent years examining the twenty-seven most common languages in the world and distilling from them the three hundred and fifty words that are most likely to be used in real conversations.These three hundred and fifty words were chosen in such a way that they were structurally interrelated and, when combined, form sentences.Through various other discoveries about how real conversations work—discoveries that are detailed further in this book—Nitzany created the necessary tools for linking these words together in a specific way so that you may become rapidly and almost effortlessly conversant—now.If your desire is to learn complicated grammatical rules or to speak perfectly proper and precise Arabic, this book is not for you.However, if you need to actually hold a conversation while embarking on a pilgrimage to Mecca, to impress that certain someone, or to be able to speak with your grandfather or grandmother as soon as possible, then the Nitzany Method is what you have been looking for.This method is designed for fluency in a foreign language, while communicating in the first person present tense. Nitzany believes that what’s most important is actually being able to understand and be understood by another human being right away.Therefore, unlike other courses, all words in this program are taught in both the Arabic alphabet as well as English transliteration. More formalized training in grammar rules, etc., can come later.This is one of the several, in a series of instructional language guides, the Nitzany Method’s revolutionary approach is the only one in the world that uses its unique language technology to actually enable you to speak and understand native speakers in the shortest amount of time possible.No more depending on volumes of books of fundamental, beginner, intermediate, and advanced levels, all with hundreds of pages in order to learn a language. With Conversational Arabic Quick and Easy, all you need are sixty-two pages.Pick up your copy today and learn a new language quickly and easily. Read more

**BONUS(Read to the end)**Are you ready to embark on a transformative spiritual journey to the holiest city in Islam?Find out how to visit MECCA and make the most out of the island with the help of MECCA TRAVEL GUIDE!Our pilgrimage to Mecca was a dream come true for my family. The Grand Mosque and the Kaaba left us in awe. The spiritual journey of Umrah and the profound rituals of Hajj were unforgettable experiences shared with pilgrims from around the world. The warmth and hospitality of the locals made it even more special.Inspired by this transformative journey, I created the Mecca Travel Guide. I poured my heart into it, aiming to empower fellow travelers on their spiritual quests. Every detail, from history to practical tips, was crafted with reverence.Now, the guide stands as a testament to Mecca's beauty and significance. I hope it inspires others to embark on their sacred journey, finding profound spirituality within the heart of Mecca.In this travel guide you will UNCOVER:Comprehensive Spiritual Insights: Uncover the profound spiritual significance of Mecca, the holiest city in Islam. Explore the historical origins, cultural importance, and sacred rituals that make this pilgrimage an unparalleled journey of faith.Step-by-Step Pilgrimage Guide: Embark on your spiritual quest with confidence! Our guide provides a detailed, step-by-step walkthrough of Umrah and Hajj rituals, ensuring you perform them correctly and meaningfully.Practical Tips for a Seamless Journey: Say goodbye to uncertainties! Get insider tips and practical advice on everything from visa requirements and transportation options to accommodation choices, making your travel preparations stress-free.Cultural Etiquette and Respectful Interactions: Immerse yourself in Mecca's vibrant culture and connect with locals and fellow pilgrims. Learn about cultural etiquette, dress codes, and language tips, fostering meaningful interactions and respectful experiences.Unveiling Hidden Gems and Landmarks: Delve beyond the obvious and discover the lesser-known historical sites, museums, and markets that enrich your Mecca experience, allowing you to savor the city's captivating heritage.Health and Safety Precautions: Prioritize your well-being! Stay informed about health precautions, vaccination recommendations, and emergency contacts, ensuring a safe and secure pilgrimage for you and your family.BONUS: FREE JOURNAL: As a bonus, we are thrilled to offer you a complimentary travel journal to accompany your adventure. This beautifully designed journal is the perfect companion to help you document your journey, capturing every precious moment and memory along the way.AND MUCH MORE.Embark on a journey of a lifetime with the Mecca Travel Guide, unlocking the secrets of Mecca's spiritual allure while equipping yourself with practical knowledge for a seamless pilgrimage. Make every moment count in this sacred city as you deepen your connection with faith, history, and divine blessings. Buy the guide now and transform your pilgrimage into a profoundly enriching and spiritually rewarding experience!SO WHY WAIT?ACT NOW and Secure Your Copy MECCA TRAVEL GUIDE at a Time-Limited Price! Read more

The Five Pillars of Islam | Easy Islamic Books For Kids and Beginners AlikePresented in a friendly, fun way, this 'Five Pillars of Islam' book is a perfect introduction to help children of all ages learn about the importance of the Pillars. The content is presented with Images designed to attract children and the written language is kept simple and factual so it's easy to understand. How this Book can helpThe book is designed to help parents, grandparents and children connect and have an honest conversation about Islam with the focus being on the Five Pillars of Islam. It's ideal for kids aged between 4 and 12, but can also be for any person wanting to learn more about Ramadan in an easily digestible way. Included is a Bonus at the end of the book are short additional interesting facts about Islam.High-quality color pages and images making the message easy and fun to understandThe book covers the following topics:What are the Five Pillars of IslamWhat is ShahadaWhat is SalahWhat is ZakatWhat is SaumWhat is Hajj Interesting facts about IslamThis book makes for a great birthday or Ramadan present or gift. Collect the Series of Books! Read more

Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca) is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and a very important but a complicated type of Ibadah (worship) as Muslims from all around the world get together to perform it together. They follow the interpretation of their Imams (jurists), so sometimes they look at others when they do not perform a specific virtue the way they do, then they think they are doing wrong, which is not so, but all of them are performing correctly according to the interpretation of their Imams. This book gives all these details in sequence according to all four imams the Muslim Ummah follows. Read more

À l'origine simple pèlerin berbère, musulman coutumier, Ibn Battûta profite de la place occupée par l'Islam et la langue arabe qui facilitèrent grandement ses déplacements. Il profite également du développement du commerce puisqu'il se joint souvent à des caravanes, ou embarque sur des vaisseaux marchands musulmans. Il rencontre de nombreuses personnalités et devient souvent leur conseiller lors de ses périples à rallonge. On peut distinguer quatre périodes dans ces voyages: (1) 1325-1327: premier pèlerinage à La Mecque (le hajj) par le Maghreb, exploration de la vallée du Nil, de la Syrie, de l'Irak et des villes d'Iran; (2) 1328-1330: deuxième pèlerinage à La Mecque en passant par les côtes du sud de la péninsule arabique jusqu'à Kilwa kisiwani et sur les côtes africaines de culture swahilie; (3) 1330-1346: troisième pèlerinage à La Mecque, exploration de la Turquie, la mer Noire, l'Asie centrale, l'Inde, Ceylan, Sumatra, la Malaisie et la Chine jusqu'à Pékin; (4) 1349-1354: traversée du Sahara jusqu'au Mali. Read more