Bahrain History. The Politics, Governance, National Economy, Population, Tourism. The gulf has been an important waterway since ancient times, bringing the people who live on its shores into early contact with other civilizations. In the ancient world, the gulf peoples established trade connections with India; in the Middle Ages, they went as far as China; and in the modern era, they became involved with the European powers that sailed into the Indian Ocean and around Southeast Asia. In the twentieth century, the discovery of massive oil deposits in the gulf made the area once again a crossroads for the modern world. Bahrain History. The Politics, Governance, National Economy, Population, Tourism. ANY THREAT TO THE STABILITY of the Persian Gulf endangering the region's oil flow greatly concerns the rest of the world. The Iranian Revolution of 1979 was the opening stage in more than a decade of upheaval. The outbreak of war between Iran and Iraq in 1980, the expansion of the war to nonbelligerent shipping, and the presence of foreign naval flotillas in the gulf followed. When general hostilities eventually broke out, they arose from an unexpected quarter--Iraq's sweep into Kuwait in August 1990 and the possibility of Iraqi forces continuing down the gulf coast to seize other oil-rich Arab states. The smaller Arab regimes volunteered use of their ports and airfields as bases for the coalition of forces in Operation Desert Storm to defeat Iraq Read more

For well over a century, the Fakhro family have played a leading role in Bahrain's public life and trading scene. This book, part memoir, part history, gives a detailed account of a family and its members, of the establishment and consolidation of a major merchant house, and of the growth and development of a nation. Anyone with an interest in Bahrain, or in how business and society work in this Gulf nation, will find something here to interest them. Read more

Discussions of the Arab world, particularly the Gulf States, increasingly focus on sectarianism and autocratic rule. These features are often attributed to the dominance of monarchs, Islamists, oil, and ‘ancient hatreds’. To understand their rise, however, one has to turn to a largely forgotten but decisive episode with far-reaching repercussions – Bahrain under British colonial rule in the early twentieth century.Drawing on a wealth of previously unexamined Arabic literature as well as British archives, Omar AlShehabi details how sectarianism emerged as a modern phenomenon in Bahrain. He shows how absolutist rule was born in the Gulf, under the tutelage of the British Raj, to counter nationalist and anti-colonial movements tied to the al-Nahda renaissance in the wider Arab world. A groundbreaking work, Contested Modernity challenges us to reconsider not only how we see the Gulf but the Middle East as a whole. Read more

A New York Times Notable Book of 2020 "[A] sweeping and authoritative history" (The New York Times Book Review), Black Waveis an unprecedented and ambitious examination of how the modern Middle East unraveled and why it started with the pivotal year of 1979. Kim Ghattas seamlessly weaves together history, geopolitics, and culture to deliver a gripping read of the largely unexplored story of the rivalry between between Saudi Arabia and Iran, born from the sparks of the 1979 Iranian revolution and fueled by American policy. With vivid story-telling, extensive historical research and on-the-ground reporting, Ghattas dispels accepted truths about a region she calls home. She explores how Sunni Saudi Arabia and Shia Iran, once allies and twin pillars of US strategy in the region, became mortal enemies after 1979. She shows how they used and distorted religion in a competition that went well beyond geopolitics. Feeding intolerance, suppressing cultural expression, and encouraging sectarian violence from Egypt to Pakistan, the war for cultural supremacy led to Iran's fatwa against author Salman Rushdie, the assassination of countless intellectuals, the birth of groups like Hezbollah in Lebanon, the September 11th terrorist attacks, and the rise of ISIS. Ghattas introduces us to a riveting cast of characters whose lives were upended by the geopolitical drama over four decades: from the Pakistani television anchor who defied her country's dictator, to the Egyptian novelist thrown in jail for indecent writings all the way to the murder of journalist Jamal Khashoggi in the Saudi consulate in Istanbul in 2018. Black Wave is both an intimate and sweeping history of the region and will significantly alter perceptions of the Middle East. Read more

Delve into the rich heritage of Bahrain with this concise and engaging 'Short History of Bahrain' book. Uncover centuries of culture, traditions, and pivotal events that have shaped this island nation. From ancient civilizations to modern-day developments, this book provides a comprehensive overview of Bahrain's fascinating journey through time. Read more

When the Gulf Crisis of 1990 was triggered by the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, the RAF responded by sending Tornado F 3 fighters to Saudi Arabia to help defend the country against further aggression. These aircraft were followed by the deployment of Tornado GR 1 strike/attack aircraft to Bahrain. Eventually three wings of Tornado GR 1s were established in Bahrain, Tabuk and Dhahran, as well as a detachment of Tornado GR 1A reconnaissance aircraft. At the start of hostilities in January 1991, the Tornado GR 1 wings carried out night-low-level attacks against Iraqi Main Operating Bases using the JP233 runway denial weapon. Meanwhile, Combat Air Patrols from the Tornado F 3 wing ensured the integrity of Saudi airspace.Once air supremacy had been established, the Tornado GR 1 force moved to medium-level operations, initially by night and later by day, to attack the Iraqi oil production and storage infrastructure. The arrival in theatre of a laser designation capability with Pave Spike/Buccaneer and TIALD/Tornado enabled precision attacks against the Iraq transport system to cut off the frontline troops from resupply and reinforcement and then to carry out a systematic destruction of the airfield facilities. Tornado GR 1A reconnaissance operations played a major role in the location of Scud missile launchers and in the planning and execution of the land offensive. Throughout the conflict, the Tornado F 3 wing at Dhahran carried out defensive counter-air operations to ensure the safety of the base areas. This volume, publishing 30 years after the conflict to free Kuwait, provides detailed first-hand accounts of the missions undertaken by the Tornado crews. It is illustrated by photographs taken by aircrew involved in the operation and includes 30 newly commissioned profile artworks and detailed nose art views of the aircraft ranged against Iraq. Read more

Did you know that Bahrain's Tree of Life, a 400-year-old mesquite tree in the desert, stands without a known water source, making it a symbol of resilience and mystery in the arid landscape? If this topic interests you and your little one then get ready for some fun and giggles.It is hard to find the time to teach your child about the world around them. Luckily, in 50 Facts About Bahrain, we've made it easy. Our book contains a diverse selection of the most interesting facts about Bahrain that will provide your child with hours of bonding and exploring.What you will find in our book:High-quality illustrationsInteresting Facts about BahrainThis book also provides travel tips and places that are useful for your trip, and you will learn all about that country.Perfect for homeschooling, language development and for school holidaysSo what are you waiting for? Get your little kid a copy today! Read more

The Military and Police Forces of the Gulf States, Volume 3, covers the military, police, and selected para-military services of Bahrain, Kuwait and Qatar from early 20th Century until 1980.Great Britain and these three states have had various mutual defence treaties since centuries. This resulted in establishment of very close ties between the British and the Sultan of Oman’s armed forces. Since 1920s, the British seconded and contract personnel served with the latter services through forming, leading, advising and training them. Read more

DISCOVER QATAR IN 2024 with this comprehensive travel guide, filled with location specific photographs by the author, and 26 maps in its 270 pages.It helps you navigate your journey from Doha airport to the city with transport recommendations, catering to every taste and budget.The guide helps you discover hidden gems like the bisht supplier for Messi in vibrant Souq Waqif, the cultural haven of Katara, and the spellbinding dunes of Khor Al Udaid's 'inland sea'.The breathtaking Museum of Islamic Art is included as is the National Museum - both are ‘must sees’ as you explore Doha – a modern city like no other.Understand the culture of Qatari coffee etiquette or saunter along the picturesque Corniche, as you marvel at the kaleidoscopic skyline of Doha's West Bay at twilight.A section in the guide leads along Qatar's remote west coast and uncovers the UNESCO World Heritage site of Al Zubarah, along with abandoned historic ghost villages.If you want to dig deeper into Qatar - there is a comprehensive history chapter and cultural insights will immerse you in the rich tapestry of Qatari life.Buy your 270+ page guide, with Black & White interior photos & maps, to help you plan your 2024 Qatari adventure! Read more

Unearth the hidden layers of one of the most daring exploits in recent memory with "Israeli Mossad: Operation Orchard Israel's Strike On The Syrian Reactor". This book takes you deep into the labyrinth of Operation Orchard, an audacious feat of military precision and intelligence prowess orchestrated by the Israeli Mossad.In the gripping world of international espionage, secrecy is currency, and information is a weapon. Venture into the heart of this clandestine world as you unravel the carefully woven narrative around the high-stakes chess game that Israel played on the global stage.Unprecedented Insight: This book offers an unparalleled deep dive into the intricate workings of Operation Orchard, presenting a thorough understanding of one of the most covert military operations in recent history.Fascinating Characters: "Israeli Mossad: Operation Orchard Israel's Strike On The Syrian Reactor" provides a comprehensive portrayal of the individuals involved, from the steely operatives of the Israeli Mossad to the global leaders caught in this high-stakes game.Understanding Global Politics: By revealing the complex geopolitical chess game surrounding Operation Orchard, this book provides valuable insights into the dynamics of international politics and security, helping readers better understand the world they live in.Riveting Narrative: Expertly crafted, this book weaves a captivating story of espionage and military precision, making it a must-read for anyone who enjoys thrilling narratives and edge-of-your-seat suspense.Historical Significance: This book sheds light on a pivotal moment in history that has shaped international relations and global security in the 21st century. Reading it provides a unique perspective on global events, enriching your understanding of our shared history.Experience the electrifying anticipation that gripped the nation as Israel prepared for an unprecedented airstrike on a suspected nuclear reactor in Syria. In the realm of military operations, Operation Orchard stands as a testament to Israel's determination to neutralize potential threats even in the face of tremendous risks.Get a front-row seat to the complex dance of intelligence gathering, strategic planning, and execution that culminated in a dramatic midnight airstrike, a feat unparalleled in its daring and precision. Understand the aftermath, the enforced media blackout that kept the world in the dark, and the subsequent revelations that unveiled the magnitude of Operation Orchard.In "Israeli Mossad: Operation Orchard Israel's Strike On The Syrian Reactor", you will delve into the world of secret operations, witnessing first-hand the immense courage, resourcefulness, and dedication that the Israeli Mossad demonstrated in this high-stakes operation.This book is more than just a historical account; it's a ticket into the covert world of espionage, a testament to the might of military planning, and a heart-stopping account of the lengths a nation will go to ensure its security. Brace yourself for a journey that will leave you questioning what you know about international politics and intrigue. Read more

Choose the best and get more, with Mixed Activity Book you will improve your brain and spend time with benefit and fun.✅18 × Maze✅18 × Word Search✅18 × Sudoku Easy to Hard✅18 × Crosswords✅18 × Kriss Kross Puzzles✅18 × CodewordsOrder Now! > > > Read more

Embark on an exhilarating journey through "Bahrain: Pearls of the Arabian Gulf," a travel guide that unlocks the secrets of this enchanting kingdom. Beyond the glitz and glamor, discover the heart and soul of Bahrain as you dive into a tapestry of rich history, cultural wonders, and modern marvels.🌟 Unveiling Bahrain's Treasures: Dive headfirst into the heart of the Arabian Gulf with our guide, meticulously crafted to be your passport to Bahrain's hidden gems. From the bustling souks to the gleaming skyscrapers, this guide is your key to unlocking the treasures that make Bahrain truly unique.🕌 Cultural Extravaganza: Explore Bahrain's cultural landscape, where ancient traditions seamlessly blend with modern influences. Witness the vibrant tapestry of life as you navigate historical landmarks, immerse yourself in local festivals, and discover the warm hospitality that defines Bahraini culture.🏰 Journey Through Time: Step back in time as you traverse the historical wonders of Bahrain. From ancient forts to archaeological sites, each page unfolds a new chapter in Bahrain's story, inviting you to be a part of its rich and diverse narrative.🍽️ Savor the Flavor: Indulge your taste buds in a culinary adventure through Bahrain's delectable cuisine. From aromatic spices to mouthwatering delicacies, our guide leads you on a gastronomic journey that will leave you craving for more.🌊 Seaside Serenity: Escape to the azure shores of Bahrain's coastline, where pristine beaches beckon you for a moment of serenity. Discover the hidden oases and tranquil retreats that make Bahrain a haven for relaxation and rejuvenation.🌐 Modern Marvels: Navigate Bahrain's modern landscape, where innovation and tradition coexist harmoniously. From futuristic skyscrapers to bustling marketplaces, our guide showcases the dynamic energy that propels Bahrain into the future.🛍️ Souvenir Shopping Extravaganza: No adventure is complete without a bit of retail therapy! Explore vibrant souks and bustling marketplaces, where you can find unique souvenirs to cherish the memories of your Bahraini escapade.🌅 Sunsets and Skies: End your day with breathtaking sunsets that paint the Bahraini sky in hues of orange and pink. Discover the best vantage points and capture the essence of Bahrain's beauty as the sun dips below the horizon.🚀 Your Adventure Awaits: Order "Bahrain: Pearls of the Arabian Gulf" now and let the adventure begin. Whether you're a history buff, a food enthusiast, or a seeker of modern marvels, this guide is your key to an unforgettable Bahraini experience. Pack your bags, and let's explore Bahrain together! 🌍📚 Read more

First Published in 1993. This volume is based on the papers delivered at the historical sessions of the conference 'Bahrain Through the Ages', organised in Bahrain on the initiative of the Government of the State of Bahrain, in December 1983. The papers are substantially the texts of those delivered at the Conference, adapted to printed form. This volume is the companion to 'Bahrain Through the Ages - the Archaeology'. Read more

A book that portrays the political situation and its trace in the Kingdom of Bahrain. Unlike what most presumed, political unrest didn't start in 2011 and it was not occasioned by the regional conflicts but has been in the making for a long time. This book is written to provide a comprehensive, factual retelling of the historical and current aspects of the political scene in Bahrain. Includes a thorough analysis on the political societies, their ideologies, their manifestos, affiliations, and their stories. It as well presents a broader study of Bahraini politics and showcasing of all the elements involved in the political configuration of the Kingdom, including the government, its structure, constitution, and the related bodies. This review presents a record of the kingdom's political history, and all involved factors in the political structure, and how successes and drawbacks have shaped today's political outcomes. Read more

Exploring Bahrain's modern history through the lens of repression, this concise and accessible account work spans the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, looking at all forms of political repression from legal, statecraft, police brutality and informational controls. Considering several episodes of contention in Bahrain, from tribal resistance to the British reforms of the 1920s, the rise of the Higher Executive Committee in the 1950s, the leftist agitation of the 1970s, the 1990s Intifada and the 2011 Uprising, Marc Owen Jones offers never before seen insights into the British role in Bahrain, as well as the activities of the Al Khalifa Ruling Family. From the plundering of Bahrain's resources, to new information about the torture and murder of Bahrain civilians, this study reveals new facts about Bahrain's troubled political history. Using freedom of information requests, historical documents, interviews, and data from social media, this is a rich and original interdisciplinary history of Bahrain over one hundred years. Read more

In his book The Line of Fire, former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Admiral William J. Crowe wrote Pound for pound, Bahrain has been about the best ally we have had in recent times. Indeed, in the turbulent Middle East, Bahrain has been a steadfast American ally, having hosted a U.S. Navy presence for nearly six decades. Amirs, Admirals and Desert Sailors discusses this truly unique relationship as it has evolved through a series of friendships between the ruling Al Khalifa royal family and senior Navy flag officers who were assigned as Commander Middle East Force and later as Commander Fifth Fleet. As these respectful relationships developed, American sailors operated their warships in an economically strategic region - but also a region that has and continues to experience conflict, as witnessed by the Iran-Iraq War, Operation Desert Storm, and Operation Iraqi Freedom. Dr. Winkler offers an overview of Bahraini history, the British role in the region, the entry of American humanitarian and economic interests, the establishment of the Navy presence in view of the Cold War, Arab-Israeli conflicts, and the downfall of the Iranian Shah in this unique study that tells the story from both Bahraini and American perspectives. Given America's commitment to this region and its concurrent objectives of combating the Global War on Terrorism and establishing democracy, Amirs Admirals, and Desert Sailors provides important historical context for those interested in an important facet of our foreign relations. Read more

With the sublime Museum of Islamic Arts and the dazzling skyline of West Bay, Doha is a modern city par excellence.The Doha and Qatar travel guide includes the attractions of Doha and takes you beyond the glitz to Qatar’s abandoned historic villages and sweeping dunes of the ‘inland sea’. With selected hotel and restaurant listings, cultural hints and a comprehensive history chapter, this guide gets you to the heart of Qatar.Learn how to handle the etiquette of coffee in Qatar and stroll along Al Corniche from the National Museum towards the rainbow coloured skyscrapers of Doha’s West Bay at dusk. Read more

In the 1970s, one of the most torrid and forbidding regions in the world burst on to the international stage. The discovery and subsequent exploitation of oil allowed tribal rulers of the U.A.E, Qatar, Bahrain, and Kuwait to dream big. How could fishermen, pearl divers and pastoral nomads catch up with the rest of the modernized world? Even today, society is skeptical about the clash between the modern and the archaic in the Gulf. But could tribal and modern be intertwined rather than mutually exclusive? Exploring everything from fantasy architecture to neo-tribal sports and from Emirati dress codes to neo-Bedouin poetry contests, Tribal Modern explodes the idea that the tribal is primitive and argues instead that it is an elite, exclusive, racist, and modern instrument for branding new nations and shaping Gulf citizenship and identity—an image used for projecting prestige at home and power abroad. Read more

This book gives an overview of the political situation and its ramifications in Bahrain. Unlike what most presumed, political unrest didn't start in 2011 and it was not occasioned by the regional conflicts but has been in the making for a long time.This book provides a comprehensive, factual retelling of Bahrain's political scene, both past and present. Provides a thorough analysis of political societies, their ideologies, their manifestos, and their affiliations. The book also presents a broader study of Bahraini politics and a summary of all the elements involved in Bahrain's political structure. This includes the government, its structure, constitution, and related bodies. In this review, we explore the kingdom's political history, and all factors that influenced its political structure, and how both successes and shortcomings have influenced its current situation. Read more